https://adbscience.com/home/2023-01-19T00:21:42+00:00weekly0.6https://adbscience.com/circadian-biology/2023-01-18T23:20:16+00:00weekly0.6https://adbscience.com/2012/12/20/darwin-and-wallace-and-lamarck/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/darwin-wallace-lamarck.pngdarwin, wallace, lamarckCharles Darwin, Alfred Wallace and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. Important contributors in the history of evolutionary theoryhttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/darwin345.jpgdarwin345https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/alfred-russel-wallace.jpgalfred-russel-wallacehttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/220px-jean-baptiste_de_lamarck.jpg220px-Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck2021-11-11T16:55:01+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2013/03/03/why-is-darwin-more-famous-than-wallace-cultural-survival-of-the-fittest/2021-11-11T16:54:06+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/publications/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/orcid-icon.pngorcid icon2021-08-26T10:09:59+00:00weekly0.6https://adbscience.com/2021/02/15/how-do-animals-perceive-time/2021-02-15T07:44:55+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2016/02/11/do-we-have-the-right-to-eradicate-species/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/salticidae_eating_mosquito_2012_03_05_3574.jpgSalticidae_eating_mosquito_2012_03_05_3574An animal that might miss out on dinner if mosquitoes were no more - a female jumping spider. CC BY-SA 3.0 | JonRichfield https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/img_20160211_111701888.jpgIMG_20160211_111701888A happy sight? A dead mosquito2020-04-30T10:25:42+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2016/03/15/the-mount-mulanje-pygmy-chameleon/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/mountains-of-zambezia3.jpgMountains of Zambezia3The mountains surveyed and Tumbine, another 1500m+ peakhttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/mt-tumbine.jpgMt Tumbinehttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/mountains-of-zambezia1.jpgMountains of ZambeziaThe mountains surveyedhttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/sketch-of-rhampholeon-platyceps.jpgsketch of rhampholeon platycepshttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/img_1220-pygmy-chameleon-adjusted.jpgIMG_1220 - pygmy chameleon adjustedGetting a close up. Andrew Beale CC BY-NC-SA 4.0https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/img_1212-pygmy-chameleon-on-ground.jpgIMG_1212 - pygmy chameleon on groundBack down safe on the forest floor. Andrew Beale | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/dscf7127-pygmy-chameleon-small.jpgpygmy chameleon on hand2020-04-30T10:25:27+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2016/05/20/jet-lag-the-disadvantage-of-having-a-clock-in-the-modern-world/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/melatonin_prescription.jpgMelatonin_prescriptionMelatonin 3 mg pills. Murrur | CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commonshttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/j-flight-cartoon.pngJ flight cartoonJoanne flies from Mozambique, GMT +02:00, to Australia, GMT +10:00. Her internal clock carries on as if it never left Mozambique, staying on Mozambican time. She is not happy because she can't get to sleep when nighttime arrives in Australia.https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/vh-ojt_boeing_747-438_cn_25565-1233_qantas-_14595744909.jpgVH-OJT_Boeing_747-438_(cn_25565-1233)_Qantas._(14595744909)Qantas QF64 from Johannesburg to Sydney. Andrew Thomas | CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commonshttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/westward.pngWestwardFlying westward from Sydney to Mozambique. Joanne needs to delay her clock so that she sleeps later and later each day. Seeking light in her internal evening and avoiding light in her internal morning will help her delay the clock two hours per day. It is not possible to fit in a melatonin treatment on this schedule because she would need to take it in the middle of her sleep. https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/eastward.pngEastwardFlying eastward from Africa to Sydney. Joanne needs to advance her clock so that she is ready to sleep earlier and earlier each day. Seeking light in her internal morning and avoiding light in her internal night will help her skip the clock forward two hours per day. Melatonin could help too, which she would need to take just before bed. This might help her readjust in two or three days instead of the four shown here.https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/human_prc-annotated.pngHuman_PRC - annotatedHuman phase response curve2020-04-30T10:25:13+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2014/11/20/scienceafrica-unconference-2014-reaching-the-whole-spectrum-of-society/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/sabelua-vs-inhaca.jpgSabelua vs InhacaTop: a village in Milange district, Mozambique Bottom: The Marine Biology Station on Inhaca Island run by Universidade Eduardo Mondlane Maputohttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/img_6274-sabelua-village-copy.jpgIMG_6274 - Sabelua village copyA village in Milange district, Mozambiquehttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/img_6749-copy.jpgIMG_6749 copyA woman scoops water for drinking from a river in Milange district, Mozambiquehttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/img_5649-copy-marine-biology-station.jpgIMG_5649 copy - Marine Biology StationThe Marine Biology Station on Inhaca Island run by Universidade Eduardo Mondlane Maputo2020-04-30T10:23:59+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2015/06/29/science-in-africa-with-trend-authoraid-and-a-few-connections/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/indiegogo-stamp-page-copy.jpgindiegogo stamp page copyAfrican animals on a research paper (can you make out the title?)2020-04-30T10:23:46+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2013/07/12/africas-scientific-independence/2020-04-30T10:23:30+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2013/07/24/planet-earth-institute-scienceafrica-unconference/2020-04-30T10:22:50+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2017/07/30/sleep-during-the-early-stages-of-urbanisation/2020-04-30T10:04:57+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2019/03/22/rhythms-in-red-blood-cells-and-the-ever-present-casein-kinase/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/rbc-clock-with-ions-01.pngRBC ClockCasein Kinase 1 modifies circadian rhythms in red blood cells2020-04-30T10:04:40+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2013/06/16/how-to-study-circadian-rhythms/2016-01-22T09:25:29+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2013/09/12/why-have-a-circadian-clock/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/img_9197-fishing-equipment-copy.jpgIMG_9197 - fishing equipment copyhttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/img_9235-caving-team-copy.jpgIMG_9235 - caving team copyhttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/img_9217-me-caving-copy.jpgIMG_9217 - me caving copyhttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/img_9359-no-eye-cavefish-copy.jpgIMG_9359 - no eye cavefish copyhttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/img_9372-eyed-cavefish-copy.jpgIMG_9372 - eyed cavefish copyhttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/img_9287-fin-clipping-copy.jpgIMG_9287 - fin clipping copyhttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/img_9317-blue-dragonfly-surface-fish-beneath-copy.jpgIMG_9317 - blue dragonfly, surface fish beneath copyhttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/img_9271-fishing-copy-e1452962873966.jpgIMG_9271 - fishing copyFishing in the darkhttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/img_9319-surface-fish-copy.jpgIMG_9319 - surface fish copyhttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/img_9333-bait-copy.jpgIMG_9333 - bait copy2016-01-22T09:02:45+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2015/01/22/mosquitos-fine-tuned-by-evolution-to-preferentially-feed-on-humans/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/mosquito-human-preference-f2ag.pngMosquito human preference F2aghttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/mosquito-human-preference-f4ab1.jpgMosquito human preference F4ab(a) A bite preference test - it's man vs guinea pig in there. (b) The domestic form (gold dots) prefers humans over guinea pigs and bites a lot more than the forest form (black dots). Figure 2: Evolution of mosquito preference for humans linked to an odorant receptor. McBride et al (2014).https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/mosquito-human-preference-f4ab.jpgMosquito human preference F4abThe researchers expressed the Or4 gene in Drosophila neurons - they respond when exposed to human odour and sulcatone. Figure 4: Evolution of mosquito preference for humans linked to an odorant receptor. McBride et al (2014). https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/mosquito-human-preference-f2g.jpgMosquito human preference F2gThe domestic form (gold dots) prefers humans over guinea pigs and bites a lot more than the forest form. Figure 2: Evolution of mosquito preference for humans linked to an odorant receptor. McBride et al (2014).https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/mosquito-human-preference-f2a.jpegMosquito human preference F2aA bite preference test - it's man vs guinea pig in there. Figure 2: Evolution of mosquito preference for humans linked to an odorant receptor. McBride et al (2014).2016-01-21T08:09:30+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2016/01/16/what-can-a-blind-cavefish-tell-us-about-circadian-clocks/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/paper-fig1-behaviour-traces-greys.pngPaper Fig1 - behaviour traces greysCavefish have a working circadian clock. (a) A key core clock component, per1, is expressed in an oscillatory pattern, over 4 days of sampling - two days of 12 hours light and 12hours dark shown by white and grey and two days of constant dark. It oscillates with a high amplitude in surface fish (red) as expected for a fish, but it also oscillates in two populations of cavefish, Pachon and Chica. (b) The fish are also rhythmic in behaviour, more active in the day than the night. However, the behaviour rhythm does not persist in constant darkness. Zeitgeber or circadian time refers to the number of hours after the start of the period of light, and is equivalent to clock time.https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/paper-figure-5.pngPaper Figure 5DNA repairhttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/paper-figure-4.pngPaper Figure 4Rhythms in the wildhttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/paper-figure-2.pngPaper Figure 2Per2 upregulatedhttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/blind-and-eyed-cavefish.jpgblind and eyed cavefishA no-eyed cavefish and an eyed cavefish from the same cave. Sometimes cavefish in certain caves can bread with surface fish that get washed into the cave. What results are a generation of fish with intermediate characteristics. What do you call a fish with no eyes? A fsh.2016-01-19T07:59:06+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2015/12/22/solstice/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/solstice-for-isabella-2.pngsolstice for isabella 2https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/solstice-for-isabella-1.pngsolstice for isabella 12016-01-16T16:56:54+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2016/01/05/presentiment-circadian-clocks-giving-plants-and-animals-a-sense-of-time/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/mimosa-night-and-day.pngmimosa night and dayMimosa pudica with open leaves (day) and with closed leaves (as it would be at night). Day image CC-BY-SA 3.0 Frank Vincentz; closed leaves image CC-BY-SA 3.0 User:Sten2016-01-16T16:56:10+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2015/08/29/mozambique-and-the-coelacanth/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/sarcopterygii.pngsarcopterygiiThe family tree of the sarcopterygians including all the tetrapods. Crosses mean that species is extinct. Coelacanths are our most distant relatives, after them our family tree includes ray-finned fish!https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/missinglink.jpgmissinglinkFins to limbs - Eusthenopteron to Tiktaalik to Ichtyhostegahttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/img_20150324_184553-copy.jpgIMG_20150324_184553 copyA Mozambican 2 Meticais coinhttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/latimeria_chalumnae_replica-c-citron-cc-by-sa-3-0-via-wikimedia-commons.jpgLatimeria_chalumnae_replica - (c) Citron, CC-BY-SA-3.0, via Wikimedia CommonsA model of a coelacanth - the drawing on the coin's pretty accurate Citron CC-by-SA-3-0 via Wikimedia Commons2016-01-16T16:39:29+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2014/01/16/ginger-snps/2016-01-15T18:14:05+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2013/07/25/how-do-you-communicate-the-benefit-of-applied-science-to-people-who-still-live-hand-to-mouth/2016-01-15T16:37:28+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2013/11/21/the-difficulty-celebrating-my-first-first-author-paper/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/paper-cover.pngpaper coverMy paper2016-01-15T16:34:29+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2014/12/12/a-genetic-atlas-of-human-history/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/nature13997-f2.jpgFigure 2 Gurdasani et al. 2014African admixture showing Eurasion (turquoise), hunter gatherer (purple) and sub-Saharan African ancestry in populations accross Africa. Dates show the majority of the admixture in populations for Eurasian ancestry (left) and hunter gatherer ancestry (right). Note how ancient the population is in eastern Nigeria (Igbo and Yoruba) - most recent Eurasian mixture 7,500-10,500 years ago and hunter gatherer mixture 6,500-11,100 years ago. From: Gurdasani et al., 2014, The African Genome Variation Project shapes medical genetics in Africa, Nature.https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/f2-large.jpgFigure 2 Hellenthal et al. 2014A rather complicated diagram of all the populations in the study. A, B and C show individual populations and how recently they have mixed with the donor population. C shows that the admixture in the Kalash from the Western European population last occured around 598BCE. D shows the map of populations. Look at the bars at the bottom - they're a colour code that represents shared ancestry. Striking is the amount of fuchsia (their word) (typically Spanish/European 3-7) in the Maya (1) and Inca (2) populations representing European colonisation of the Americas, the yellow that dominates the Middle Eastern populations (35 - 43) but is found in Tuscan (5), Greek (8) and even Ethiopian (26) populations, and the blue/cyan found in Bantu Africans (22-24) and in the Middle East (big blue box numbered "3"), representing the effect of the Arab slave trade. From: Hellenthal et al., 2014, A Genetic Atlas of Human Admixture History, Science.2016-01-15T16:23:07+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2015/03/12/colourful-chameleons-and-stripy-zebras/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/untitled-2.pngLeft: I found these zebras in Majete Wildlife Reserve, Malawi. Right: The map, Figure 2 from Larison et al, shows the distribution of stripe definition in zebras throughout southern Africa. There is a clear range from north to south of strong to weak stripes; the strongly striped zebra from Majete corresponds to the outlying region of red towards the bottom of the map.https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/ncomms7368-f1.jpgncomms7368-f1Colour change and iridophore types in panther chameleons. Males are able to change from a green-blue to a orange-red due to an adjustment in the spacing of the guanine crystal lattice (d) in the s-iridophores. The d-iridophores contain larger and disorganised crystals, which act as a broad near infra-red reflector. From Figure 1, Teyssier et al (2015).https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/untitled-34.pngStructural colourThe morpho butterfly, peacock and dock leaf beetle are beautiful examples of structural colour in nature. Structural colour is also the reason that soap bubbles appear rainbow coloured - as the soap film changes thickness the colour produced by interference also changes. You can see this effect really well at the Bubble Wall in Launchpad in the Science Museum. Credits: Morpho (Photo : Thomas Bresson); Peacock (Photo : Manish Kumar); Beetle (Flickr|sreb1); Bubble (Brocken Inaglory)https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/chameleons2.jpgChanging chameleonsIn the space of a few seconds, this guy went from brick (https://instagram.com/p/wEsq3JRnsn/?modal=true) coloured to plant (https://instagram.com/p/wEsT9RRnqJ/?modal=true) coloured as he attempted to blend in. Credit: @joannefbeale (https://instagram.com/joannefbeale/) 2024-09-21T14:56:52+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2015/06/06/surprised-by-the-uk-election-results-what-happened/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/article-maggie-0508.jpgarticle-maggie-0508Maggie Simpson and the exit poll map of the UK (real result had a bit more Plaid Cymru)https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/facebook-cross-cutting-content-paper-f3-large.jpgFacebook cross-cutting content paper F3.largeFigure 3 from the paper. The key graph is B - showing the distribution of cross-cutting content, explained in the text.2016-01-15T16:12:26+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2015/11/12/parasitoid-wasps-and-gm-butterflies/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/aleiodes_indiscretus_wasp_parasitizing_gypsy_moth_caterpillar.jpgAleiodes_indiscretus_wasp_parasitizing_gypsy_moth_caterpillarA parasitoid wasp parasitising a caterpillarhttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/journal-pgen-1005470-g010.pngjournal.pgen.1005470.g010Drezen and colleagues hypothesis of how this works2016-01-15T16:07:14+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2013/08/07/explainer-science-news-07-08-13/2016-01-13T08:39:47+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2013/10/16/genomic-parasites/2016-01-13T08:22:50+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2014/05/30/considering-the-big-picture/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/gorilla-walking-talkrational-org-article-0-0cebc49e000005dc-879_634x717-265x300.jpgWalking gorillaGorilla walking like a man. CC talkrational.orghttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/impulsive-ankle-push-off-figure.jpgImpulsive ankle push off figureFigure 1 from Lipfert and colleagues' paperhttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/impulsive-ankle-push-off.jpgImpulsive ankle push offLipfert et al. 20142016-01-13T08:16:22+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2014/07/29/untangling-speciation/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/fuentes-et-al.jpgFuentes et alFuentes et al. 2014. Horizontal genome transfer as an asexual path to the formation of new species2016-01-13T07:58:16+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2015/10/01/circadian-clocks-in-the-great-outdoors/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/slide4.jpgSlide4Figure 3 - Mean sleep timing shifts from electric light to natural light conditions, as does the timing of melatonin. Note the much smaller error bars in natural light - the variation between individuals is much small as their clocks shift.https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_1489-teepee-copy.jpgIMG_1489 - teepee copyCamping in the great outdoors - Eco Retreats, Machynlleth, Waleshttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/img_1469-tent-at-night-copy.jpgIMG_1469 - tent at night copy2016-01-13T07:44:26+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2015/04/06/shifting-your-clock/2016-01-12T14:07:27+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2013/05/13/what-is-a-circadian-clock/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/clock-models-zf-vs-plants.jpgclock models zf vs plantsTwo illustrations of how the molecular components make up the circadian clock. On the left - in zebrafish. Clock (clk) and bmal (bmal) genes (there are 6 versions) interact to activate (green arrow) transcription of per and cry genes. PER and CRY proteins then interact with CLK and BMALhttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/f1-large.jpgF1.largeThe feedback loop. Proteins join together to activate gene transcription of genes that subsequently repress the original proteins. This feedback generates oscillations of gene expression.2016-01-12T10:49:07+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2013/01/10/jardin-des-plantes/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/img_1866-grande-galerie-evolution-edited-small.jpgIMG_1866 - grande galerie evolution edited smallInside the museum - looking down on Le Grande Galerie de L'Evolution, of which the museum website says "They do not speak but they say everything about life." A fantastic summary of palaeontology and evolutionary history.https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/img_4280-lamarck-copy.jpgJean-Baptiste Lamarck - Jardin des PlantesA statue of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck at the entrance to the Jardin des Planteshttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/img_1861-buffon-copy.jpgFrench naturalist, Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de BuffonA statue of French naturalist Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, in the Jardin des Planteshttps://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/img_1853-jardin-des-plantes-copy.jpgThe Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle in the Jardin des Plantes, ParisThe Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle in the wintertime Jardin des Plantes, Paris2016-01-07T07:50:32+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2012/12/19/scientific-research-my-phd-and-more/2016-01-05T12:16:46+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2013/02/01/wonders-of-life/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/wonders-of-life-cover.jpgWonders of life - cover2016-01-05T11:40:27+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2013/01/20/wallace-100-nhm/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/wallace-100-orange.gifwallace 100 orange2016-01-05T11:39:28+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2013/04/22/zoos-thoughts-from-time-as-a-volunteer/2016-01-05T08:57:02+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2013/06/06/models-in-research/2016-01-05T08:56:26+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2013/07/06/summer-science-at-the-royal-societywrong-at-the-wellcome-collection/2015-04-10T13:20:48+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2014/06/20/predicting-your-academic-career/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/figure-1-predicting-paper.jpegNewFig1Figure 1 from the paper2014-07-22T09:27:25+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2014/05/15/how-to-not-do-science-writing/2014-05-15T14:42:45+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2013/07/01/sciences-silliest-stories-science-museum-lates/https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/slide15.jpgFigure 2 - Tan et al (2009)https://adbscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/slide02.jpgSilly science2013-07-12T10:21:03+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.com/2013/07/01/science-haiku/2013-07-01T22:32:17+00:00monthlyhttps://adbscience.comdaily1.02024-09-21T14:56:52+00:00